KOBE STEEL, LTD
ECOWAY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

14. Segment Information

(1) Industry Segment

The Group's operations are divided into six principal business segments: Iron and Steel, Aluminum and Copper, Machinery, Electronics and Information, Real Estate, and Other Businesses. Business segment information was as follows:


Industry Segment

Industry Segment

Industry Segment

Eliminating Unrealized Gains and Losses

As described in Note 2 (1) the Company changed its method of eliminating unrealized gains and losses. The effect of this change on segment operating income was to increase "Iron and Steel" by 11 million yen ($104 thousand), to decrease "Aluminum and Copper" by 5 million yen ($47 thousand), to decrease "Machinery" by 11 million yen ($104 thousand), to increase "Electronics and Information" by 1 million yen ($9 thousand) and to increase "Real Estate" by 1,364 million yen ($12,850 thousand).

Segment change

The segment to which each subsidiary belonged was determined by the business each subsidiary was carrying on through the year ended March 31, 1999.

  Commencing April 1, 1999, the Company changed the method of determining the segment of each subsidiary to the "Internal Company" to which it belongs. Also the real estate business, which had been included in "Other Businesses" through the year ended March 31, 1999, is now listed separately as "Real Estate", combined with the urban development business which had been included in "Machinery", because the real estate business has grown in significance due to the effect of newly consolidated subsidiaries. The amounts for the previous year "1999" in the above table were reclassified. Unreclassified amounts for the previous year "1999" were as follows:


NCFS

NCFS

NCFS

Research and Development Expenses

As described in Note 2 (7), in the year ended March 31, 1999, the Company and certain domestic subsidiaries changed their method of accounting for expenses in respect of the development of new products and research into and application of new technologies. The effect of this change on segment information is to decrease operating costs and expenses of "Iron and Steel" by 209 million yen, "Aluminum and Copper" by 95 million yen, "Machinery" by 219 million yen and "Electronics and Information" by 9 million yen, respectively. As a result, the respective amounts of operating income were increased.

Employees' Retirement Benefits

As described in Note 2 (10), in the year ended March 31, 1999, the Company reduced the assumed rate of return on fund assets and reduced the rate of benefits to employees. The Company also changed its funding method from a full year contribution in March of each year to monthly funding. The effect of this change on segment information was to decrease operating costs and expenses of "Iron and Steel" by 391 million yen, "Aluminum and Copper" by 131 million yen, Machinery by 195 million yen and "Electronics and Information" by 12 million yen, respectively for the year ended March 31, 1999. As a result, the respective amounts of operating income were increased.


(2) Geographic Area


Geographic Area
Geographic Area

Eliminating Unrealized Gains and Losses

As described in Note 2 (1) the Company changed the method of eliminating unrealized gains and losses. The effect of this change on segment operating income was to increase "Japan" by 1,363 million yen ($12,840 thousand), and to decrease operating income of "Asia" 5 million yen ($47 thousand).

Research and Development Expenses

As described in Note 2 (7) in the year ended March 31, 1999, the Company and certain domestic subsidiaries changed their method of accounting for expenses in respect of development of new products and research into and application of new technologies. The effect of this change on segment information for the year ended March 31, 1999 was to decrease operating costs and expenses of "Japan" by 532 million yen and increase operating income by the same amount.

Employees' Retirement Benefits

As described in Note 2 (10) in the year ended March 31, 1999, the Company reduced the assumed rate of return on fund assets and reduced the rate of benefits to employees. The Company also changed its funding method from a full year contribution in March of each year to monthly funding. The effect of this change on segment information was to decrease operating costs and expenses of "Japan" by 729 million yen and increase operating income by the same amount for the year ended March 31, 1999.


Principal countries and areas in each segment are:
Asia...................... Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, South Korea, Hong Kong
North America.......... United States, Canada
Other areas.............. Netherlands, Australia, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Venezuela

Corporate assets of 319,268 million yen ($3,007,706 thousand) and 259,309 million yen at March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, are comprised principally of bank and time deposits and assets of administration departments of the Company.

(3)Overseas Sales

Overseas sales for the years ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 were as follows:


Overseas Sales

Overseas sales consisted of export sales of the Company and domestic consolidated subsidiaries, and sales of overseas consolidated subsidiaries excluding sales to Japan.

Principal countries and areas in each segment are:
Asia...................... China, Taiwan, South Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia
North America.......... United States, Canada
Other areas.............. Venezuela, Australia
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